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Grafana

Last updatedUpdated: by Jakub Žovák · 2 min read

Properties
created 14.04.2026, 17:00
modified 26.07.2026, 13:47
published Empty
sources Grafana Docs
topics Observability, LGTM Stack, Visualization
authors Empty
ai-assisted Yes
  • Open-source visualization and dashboarding platform ( Grafana Docs)
  • The G in the LGTM stack — the single UI layer over all observability backends
  • Does not store data itself — queries data sources and renders results

# Data Sources

  • Connects to any backend via data source plugins
    • Metrics: Prometheus, Mimir, Graphite, InfluxDB
    • Logs: Loki, Elasticsearch, CloudWatch Logs
    • Traces: Tempo, Jaeger, Zipkin, AWS X-Ray
    • Databases: PostgreSQL, MySQL, etc.
  • Multiple data sources can be queried in a single dashboard

# Key Features

# Dashboards

  • Panels arranged on a grid — each panel is a query + visualization
  • Visualization types: time series, bar chart, stat, gauge, table, heatmap, geomap
  • Variables — dynamic dropdowns that parameterize queries (e.g. select environment, service)
  • Annotations — mark events on time series graphs (deployments, incidents)

# Explore

  • Ad-hoc query interface without a pre-built dashboard
  • Switch between data sources and query types fluidly
  • Essential for incident investigation

# Correlations (the killer feature)

  • Trace to logs — from a Tempo span, jump to Loki logs filtered to that service + time
  • Trace to metrics — from a Tempo span, open Prometheus metrics for that service
  • Logs to traces — from a Loki log line containing a traceId, jump to Tempo trace
  • Exemplars — Prometheus data points linked to a specific trace ID

# Alerting

  • Unified alerting across all data sources (Grafana 8+)
  • Alert rules defined in dashboards or standalone
  • Routes to Alertmanager, Slack, PagerDuty, email, OpsGenie, etc.

# Grafana Cloud vs Self-Hosted

  • Grafana Cloud — managed SaaS, includes hosted Loki, Tempo, Mimir
  • Self-hosted — deploy via Helm chart (grafana/grafana), Docker, or binary
  • Grafana Enterprise — adds RBAC, data source permissions, reporting, auditing